Kosmos Q brined smoked turkey with dark mahogany skin resting on a bamboo cutting board
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Kosmos Q Brined Smoked Turkey on the Hasty Bake

Every pitmaster has a turkey opinion, and here is mine: brine it, dry it, and cook it hot over real charcoal. This year the bird got the full Kosmos Q Turkey Brine Kit treatment: a long soak in their brine, a night of air chilling in the fridge, a coat of Dirty Bird Rub, and a few hours over lump and pecan on the Hasty Bake. The result is juicy breast meat, seasoned all the way through, wrapped in skin that actually crackles.

If you have read our Ultimate Smoked Turkey, you know we love a butter-and-wine baste. This one is the stripped-down, competition-style cousin. Fewer moving parts, more fire, and a brine doing the heavy lifting.

Whole smoked turkey with crisp, rub-flecked mahogany skin on a cutting board after a charcoal cook

Why charcoal beats pellets for turkey

I could have run this on the pellet grill, and it would have been fine. But turkey skin needs heat to render, which means 325°F or better. At that temperature a pellet grill puts out very little smoke, so you end up with a roasted bird that happens to be outside. Charcoal with a couple of wood chunks holds that heat and still lays down real smoke flavor and deep mahogany color.

The Hasty Bake is built for exactly this. Bank the coals to one side for indirect heat, set the firebox at a middle height, and you have a charcoal oven you can fine tune by moving the fire instead of fighting the vents. It is a Tulsa original, and it has been roasting holiday birds for decades.

The brine and the air chill

Kosmos Q calls for 2.5 cups of brine mix to 2 gallons of water, and that covers a 15 pound bird in a brining bag. Soak it about 1 hour per pound, so roughly 15 hours for this bird. Their mix includes brown sugar, which is great for flavor and color but means the skin will brown faster than an unbrined bird. Plan for it and keep an eye on the breast.

After brining, rinse the turkey, pat it dry, and let it rest uncovered on a rack in the fridge overnight. Clear the sink before you rinse and sanitize it after, because raw poultry splashes. Kosmos suggests 4 to 6 hours under a paper towel. I go longer and leave it bare. That dry, tight skin is what turns crispy on the grill instead of rubbery.

Ice the breast before it hits the smoker. Half an hour before the bird goes on, fill two 1-gallon zip-top bags with ice and lay one on each side of the breast. The breast starts the cook colder than the legs and thighs, so it climbs more slowly on the grill. That gives the dark meat time to reach 175°F without the breast overshooting 160°F. Pull the bags off right before the oil and rub go on.

The kit comes with a bag of Kosmos Q Dirty Bird Rub, a sweet and savory poultry blend built on chili, paprika, garlic, and onion. Right before the cook, rub a thin coat of olive oil over the dry skin and season the whole bird evenly. Melted butter works too. Dirty Bird has salt and sugar in it, so keep the coat light. The sugar in the brine and the rub is also why this bird goes mahogany so fast.

The brine already seasoned this bird to the bone, and the rub brings its own salt. Give it an even coat, not a crust. You are seasoning the skin, not the meat.

Sean, The BBQ Hawks
Brined raw turkey coated in Kosmos Q Dirty Bird Rub over olive oil on a roasting rack, ready for the smoker

Cook to temperature, not the clock

A 15 pound bird at 325 to 350°F usually lands somewhere around 3 hours, but every turkey and every fire is different. Run one probe in the thickest part of the breast and one in the thigh. I use a Meater Plus in the breast and confirm both spots with a Thermapen before pulling. Pull when the breast reads 160°F and the thigh is at least 175°F. Carryover will bring the breast to 165°F while it rests. Check it with the Thermapen before you carve.

Slide a drip pan under the bird with low-sodium stock and a few aromatics. It catches the drippings, keeps the cook environment humid, and hands you a smoky gravy base when the turkey comes off. Use low-sodium stock, since the brined drippings bring plenty of salt on their own.

Watch the thin parts. The sugar in both the brine and the Dirty Bird Rub colors the wingtips and drumstick ends long before the breast is done. When they hit deep mahogany, wrap them loosely in a little foil and let the breast catch up. Foil stops the color, not the cook, so the thighs still climb to temperature underneath it.

Smoked turkey on the Hasty Bake with foil shielding the wings and drumsticks while the breast finishes

Want to practice the method on something smaller first? Our Smoked and Roasted Whole Chicken uses the same hot-and-smoky approach. Here is the full build for the turkey.

Kosmos Q Brined Smoked Turkey

Recipe by The BBQ Hawks
0.0 from 0 votes
Course: Main CourseCuisine: AmericanDifficulty: Medium
Servings

4

servings
Prep time

30

minutes
Cooking time

40

minutes

A 15 pound turkey brined with the Kosmos Q Turkey Brine Kit, seasoned with Dirty Bird Rub, air chilled, and smoked hot over charcoal and pecan on the Hasty Bake for juicy meat and crispy mahogany skin. Plan ahead: the brine takes about 15 hours and the air chill runs overnight.

Ingredients

  • 1 whole turkey, about 15 lb, fresh or fully thawed, giblets removed

  • 2.5 cups Kosmos Q Turkey Brine mix

  • 2 gallons cold water, for the brine

  • 2 to 3 tbsp olive oil (or melted butter)

  • Kosmos Q Dirty Bird Rub, enough for an even coat

  • 2 one-gallon zip-top bags filled with ice, for chilling the breast

  • 1 yellow onion, quartered

  • 1 apple, quartered

  • A few sprigs fresh thyme and sage

  • 4 cups low-sodium chicken or turkey stock, for the drip pan

  • 1 onion, 2 celery stalks, and 1 carrot, rough chopped, for the drip pan

  • 2 to 3 chunks pecan or apple wood

  • Aluminum foil, for shielding the wingtips and drumsticks

Directions

  • Mix the Kosmos Q Turkey Brine with the cold water until dissolved. Place the turkey breast side down in a brining bag, cover completely with the brine, and refrigerate about 1 hour per pound, roughly 15 hours for a 15 lb bird.
  • Remove the turkey from the brine and rinse it well in a cleared sink, then sanitize the sink. Pat the bird completely dry inside and out. Set it on a rack over a sheet pan and refrigerate uncovered overnight to dry the skin.
  • Light a full chimney of lump charcoal or briquettes. Bank the coals to one side of the Hasty Bake for indirect heat, set the firebox at middle height, and add the wood chunks. Stabilize at 325 to 350 degrees F at the grate.
  • About 30 minutes before the turkey goes on, lay a bag of ice on each side of the breast. The colder breast climbs more slowly, so the thighs reach 175 degrees F before the breast passes 160 degrees F. Remove the bags right before oiling and seasoning.
  • Loosely fill the cavity with the quartered onion, apple, and herb sprigs. Tuck the wingtips under and loosely truss the legs.
  • Rub a thin coat of olive oil over the skin, then season evenly with Dirty Bird Rub. Go for an even coat, not a heavy crust, since the brine already seasoned the meat.
  • Set a drip pan on the indirect side with the stock and chopped vegetables. Place the turkey on the grate over the pan, breast facing away from the coals. Insert a probe in the thickest part of the breast and, if you have a second, in the thigh.
  • Close the lid and cook at 325 to 350 degrees F, about 3 hours for a 15 lb bird. Rotate the turkey halfway through for even color. When the wingtips and drumstick ends reach deep mahogany, wrap them loosely in foil. If the breast darkens before it is close to done, tent it loosely too.
  • Pull the turkey when the breast reads 160 degrees F and the thickest part of the thigh reads at least 175 degrees F. Carryover brings the breast to 165 degrees F during the rest.
  • Rest loosely tented for 30 to 45 minutes. Confirm the breast has reached 165 degrees F before carving. Strain and skim the drip pan liquid for gravy, then carve and serve.

Hawk’s Notes

    Both the brine and Dirty Bird Rub carry sugar, so the skin browns early. Shield the wingtips and drumsticks with foil once they color, and tent the breast if needed. The rub also carries salt, so keep the coat even and light. Use low-sodium stock in the drip pan because brined drippings are salty. For a faster, more even cook, spatchcock the bird and figure about 2 hours at the same temperature.

Grab the Kosmos Q Turkey Brine Kit before the holiday rush. It comes with the brine, a bag of Dirty Bird Rub, and a brining bag, and it sells out every November.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I put a rub on a brined turkey?

Yes, but go easy. The brine already seasoned the meat all the way through, and Dirty Bird Rub carries salt and sugar of its own. Give the bird an even coat over a thin layer of olive oil or melted butter, not a heavy crust. If you mix your own rub for a brined bird, leave the salt out.

Do I rinse the turkey after the Kosmos Q brine?

Yes. Rinse it in a cleared sink, sanitize the sink after, pat the bird completely dry, and let it air chill in the fridge. Rinsing takes the surface salt and sugar off so the skin does not scorch, and the air chill dries it so it crisps.

How long should a turkey sit in the brine?

Kosmos Q calls for about 1 hour per pound, so plan on roughly 15 hours for a 15 pound bird. Keep it refrigerated the whole time.

How long does it take to smoke a 15 pound turkey at 325 degrees F?

Plan on about 3 hours, then trust the thermometer. Pull at 160 degrees F in the breast and at least 175 degrees F in the thigh. Carryover takes the breast to 165 degrees F during the rest.

Why are my wings and drumsticks getting so dark?

They are thin, they sit closest to the heat, and both the brine and the rub carry sugar. Once they reach deep mahogany, wrap them loosely in foil. The color stops, and the meat keeps cooking.

Can I make this on a pellet grill or Big Green Egg?

Yes. Use the same 325 to 350 degrees F and the same pull temperatures. On a kamado like the Big Green Egg, run it indirect with the plate setter in. On a pellet grill you will get less smoke flavor at that temperature, so pick a strong pellet like hickory or a competition blend.

Should I stuff a smoked turkey?

No. Bread stuffing slows the cook and has to reach 165 degrees F on its own. Fill the cavity loosely with onion, apple, and herbs for aroma, and bake the dressing in a pan on the side.

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